![]() ![]() The while and do-while Statements – The Java™ Tutorials We also increment the local variable inside the loop body. The boolean expression tests to make sure that i is less than the size of the array because the last array index will be 1 less than the size of the array. To loop over an integer array with a while loop, we initialize a local variable to 0, which is the first array index. Their structure follows this order of execution:ġ) boolean condition – if true, continue to next step if false, exit loopģ) repeat from step 1 (boolean condition) While loops in Java have a simpler structure than for loops because they don’t have an initialization or a step value. For example, when reading lines of text from a file, a program will keep reading until it gets to the end of the file, without knowing beforehand how many lines it will read. While loops are best used when you don’t know how many times you have to loop over something. Java for loop syntax: “for (T obj : objects)” While Loop Java Programming Tutorial – 31 – Enhanced for Loop (YouTube) What is the syntax of enhanced for loop in Java? You can use an enhanced for loop to traverse the elements of an int array one by one: This is why they are considered so much simpler than regular for loops. There is no loop initialization, no boolean condition and the step value is implicit and is a simple increment. Enhanced For Loop StructureĮnhanced for loops follow this order of execution:Ģ) repeat from step 1 until entire array or collection has been traversed ![]() For example, if you need to loop over every element in an array or Collection without peeking ahead or behind the current element. They are best used when the step value is a simple increment of 1 and when you only need access to the current loop element. The downside is that you have no control over the step value and no access to the loop index inside the loop body. The advantage is that there is less code to write and less variables to manage. How to Iterate over a Set/HashSet without an Iterator? Enhanced For LoopĮnhanced for loops (aka for-each or foreach loops) are a simplified version of a for loop. Java Programming Tutorial – 22 – for Loops (YouTube) ![]()
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